While reading the poem,
I thought it was so intriguing that he would use two people who were so recognized
in the literary community, Southey and Coledridge. It almost seemed as if he
was making a satire out of Coleridge’s, and by extension, Bob Southey’s beliefs.
For you see, these two had plans for a political uptopia where everyone would
work for the common good of the community. Byron apparently did not agree with
this thus resulting in his lovely wordy elaborate poem Don Juan. Glorious and very well played Lord Byron because not only
did he use two important literary figures who already had a connection with
each other, the poet laureate and the founder of Romantic Movement, but he also
used the connection that they had against them, showing first off Southey as a
hero for his venture to try to establish “with all the lakers” (the Lake Poets)
his perfect society and his position as a poet laureate in the very first
stanza. As poet laureate, he is seen as some kind of a hero, a hero with his
words if you must. However, Byron draws on the fact that the society which
Southey wanted to establish was crumbling because Coleridge (a Lake Poet) did
not agree with him on the location for it for even the perfect hero of
literature (if pushed into that position of Poet Laureate as was the case for
Southey) can crumble himself.
The direct tie into the
second stanza is with the mention of Coleridge, using the metaphor of “too has
lately taken wing, but like a hawk encumbered with his food” for though they
both didn’t agree on a place, Coleridge still spread his idealogy to the
people, telling them of the tales of this perfect society of how this would
happen. You see, Byron establishes the very skeleton of a Byronic hero simply
in these two stanzas. Broken, beaten, trying for the better good – these characteristics
of the Byronic hero are established in the knowledge of these poets, and Byron
uses it to show that even the best of the literary heroes will fall, but their
ideas will never die, not while the word still lives. Perhaps that is the true
political sense of it, that ideas that have the potential to change society
will never die. The trick is that someone must understand it which Byron shows
that many people can’t by the words “I wish he would explain his explanation.”
They may be literary Byronic heroes pushing for their own political views, but
Byron uses that to his advantage, using their acts and position as such to show
his own political view. He makes a satire out of them in order to show his
audience what he thinks which if you ask me is Byronically brilliant.
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